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UPSC Mains 2023: Paper II
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Mains Syllabus GS 4

 

Main Examination:  General Studies-IV

 

 

The Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude segment in the IAS Main Examination (IAS Mains) under General Studies Paper IV (GS Paper IV) focuses on evaluating the ethical dimensions of governance, public service, and personal conduct. Here's a micro-detailing of the topics usually covered in Paper 4 regarding Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude:

Ethics and Human Values:

    • Understanding of ethical principles, values, and virtues such as honesty, integrity, impartiality, and compassion.
    • Analysis of ethical theories, including utilitarianism, deontology, virtue ethics, and ethical relativism.

Ethical Governance:

    • Study of ethical governance principles, including transparency, accountability, rule of law, and responsiveness.
    • Analysis of ethical dilemmas and conflicts of interest in public administration and decision-making processes.

Integrity in Public Service:

    • Understanding the importance of integrity, professionalism, and ethical conduct in public service.
    • Analysis of codes of conduct, ethical standards, and disciplinary mechanisms for ensuring accountability and integrity in public institutions.

Role of Civil Servants:

    • Study of the role and responsibilities of civil servants in upholding ethical standards, promoting good governance, and serving the public interest.
    • Analysis of ethical challenges faced by civil servants, including political interference, corruption, and bureaucratic red tape.

Ethical Decision Making:

    • Understanding of ethical decision-making frameworks and models, including moral reasoning, ethical dilemmas, and stakeholder analysis.
    • Analysis of factors influencing ethical decision making, including personal values, organizational culture, and situational context.

Accountability and Whistleblowing:

    • Study of mechanisms for ensuring accountability, including internal controls, audits, and oversight mechanisms.
    • Analysis of the role of whistleblowers in exposing corruption, malpractice, and abuse of power in public and private organizations.

Professionalism and Work Culture:

    • Understanding of professionalism, work ethics, and commitment to public service values.
    • Analysis of factors contributing to a positive work culture, including teamwork, respect, diversity, and inclusivity.

Citizen-Centric Administration:

    • Study of citizen-centric approaches to public administration, including participatory governance, grievance redressal mechanisms, and service delivery reforms.
    • Analysis of strategies for building trust, engaging citizens, and improving the quality of public services.

Emotional Intelligence and Leadership:

    • Understanding of emotional intelligence competencies, including self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills.
    • Analysis of ethical leadership qualities, including vision, integrity, courage, and humility.

Ethics in Technology and Innovation:

    • Study of ethical issues arising from technological advancements, including privacy concerns, data security, artificial intelligence, and automation.
    • Analysis of ethical guidelines, regulations, and ethical considerations in technology design, development, and deployment.

Candidates are expected to apply ethical principles and values to real-life situations, demonstrate integrity and professionalism in decision making, and exhibit ethical leadership qualities. They should also be able to critically analyze ethical dilemmas, propose ethical solutions, and uphold the highest standards of ethical conduct in public service and personal life.